Month: May 2020

Yard List Count: 134

©2020 Karen Richards

I just have to emphasize one more time (probably not the last): WOW. It floors me nearly every day how rich the insect world is, even and especially in a nondescript semi-urban yard. The Golden Tortoise Beetle above was on long grasses in the back yard. Here is my jaw-dropping cool fact about this beetle: It can change its color depending on the weather or when it’s stressed! Here’s an article that explains it non-technically. They can look completely gold, hence the common name, but also green or bronze or with spots. I apologize if I scared this one, because in showing its orange coloring, I think it is flashing a warning.

©2020 Karen Richards

All of a sudden this week, it was Beetle Days. In the span of two days I saw a bunch of species I hadn’t seen before. This longhorn is pretty small. I saw one on our laurel tree, another on a fern, and a third in the sunny, weedy part of the yard. It’s in the Phymatodes genus, and if I’m right about the nitidus species, they lay eggs in giant sequoia pine cones. Our city has just planted a couple thousand sequoias, so maybe that’s the source?

©2020 Karen Richards

This friendly coleoptera is a click beetle! They have an incredible, mechanical hinge that snaps into place with a loud click. They can use it to right themselves if they’re upside down or to escape predators with a surprise bounce-off.

©2020 Karen Richards

I got super lucky and caught a click beetle as it took off in flight (which it can also do). This isn’t the same individual as above, as you can see from the dirt on its right thorax. As I said, it was Beetle Week and I saw several of these Athous genus insects over two days.

©2020 Karen Richards

Here’s the last beetle I’ll share. It’s (I think) a Gazelle Beetle. It’s native to Europe but now lives in Oregon, and may or may not out-compete some native insects here, as it eats grubs and eggs. Yet another example of the impacts of globalization.

©2020 Karen Richards

Lest you think I only saw beetles last week, here’s an eye-catching fly. It’s in the Myopa genus. It’s bright red with a yellow face and a twice-bent proboscis (think tongue), and I was sure it was a wasp in flight. They’re parasites of honey bees and some ground-dwelling bees. I saw a couple on one day and haven’t seen any since.

©2020 Karen Richards

Here’s the “twice-bent proboscis,” so you know it’s legitimate!

I also saw a couple of wasps this week, including an ichneumon with a bent abdomen. I didn’t get the greatest picture, but I’ll show it below:

©2020 Karen Richards

These are really hard to photograph. They don’t rest very often, because they’re always snooping around for somewhere to poach and lay eggs. I think this is a male, because there’s no ovipositor, so in that case, it’s snooping around for a female.

Yard List Count: 121

©2020 Karen Richards

My favorite finds of the week were the two lacewings! I mentioned wanting to get a picture of one a couple weeks ago, so I’m excited it happened quickly. Lacewings are in the order Neuroptera, with mantidflies and antlions. This brown one (a Hemerobid) is the first one I saw. It looked like a moth in flight, and I was able to capture a few impressive poses. Lacewing eggs are laid on the end of a thin filament, and sometimes look like they’re floating above (or below) a leaf. I’ve not seen them in person, but I’d love to.

©2020 Karen Richards

I saw this green lacewing (a Chrysopid) two days later, on May 17th. It stayed in this position on a piece of grass for a few hours, probably because it was chilly. Lacewings are predatory, and the larvae eat aphids, so they’re sometimes sold as a biological pest control.

©2020 Karen Richards

Another stunning find for the week was this privet leafhopper. That light blue spot on its wing caught my eye. The legs also have some blue on them. This large leafhopper, a true bug, sat on that leaf for a while, grooming itself. I shot some video of its various legs sweeping across the wings.

©2020 Karen Richards

I’ll share this hoverfly parasite wasp because it was a highlight of the week, but it also illustrates the reality of taking pictures of tiny, moving creatures that are often sitting on greenery that is itself blowing in the wind. Neither this picture or the one below are very good, but they’re sharp enough to identify the wasp.

©2020 Karen Richards

It’s in the genus Diplazon, which are all pretty small (less than a centimeter long). They use syrphid fly (flies that look like bees) larvae as hosts for their eggs, which grow into larvae that eat and kill the host. Bug Guide says they are the most widespread parasitic wasp, probably because farming practices spread them around. I’m heartened that the pictures on BugGuide.net are not much better than the ones I’ve shown here.

It’s supposed to be sunnier and warmer for the next week, so I anticipate more than 10 new insects for next time. Cheers!

Yard List Count: 110

©2020 Karen Richards

YES! Seeing a long-snouted weevil was one of the things on my wish list. This is a hollyhock weevil. I thought it was a small bug with a stick in its mouth when I first saw it. Its rostrum is even weirder than looks: It only opens into a mouth at the very tip and is used to chew through outer layers of plants and also to bore holes in order to lay eggs. For that reason, the females have longer snouts.

©2020 Karen Richards

It was a week for true bugs. I think I saw five new hemiptera in the yard. Above is a type of leaf-footed bug, but I’m more impressed with the thick, spear-tip shaped antennae. I still don’t have a species i.d. on this, so I can’t say more about it.

©2020 Karen Richards

Here’s a birch catkin bug. It was more red in person. We don’t have a lot of birch around here, but it can be found on other trees too. I only saw one, so I’m sure it’s not doing damage to anything near or in my yard.

©2020 Karen Richards

Continuing the true bug parade, here’s what I think is a squash bug. It landed poorly in the grasses but didn’t seem too bothered by it. I’ll show a view from below below:

©2020 Karen Richards

Again, I’ve only seen one of these and my squash plants aren’t big enough to be eaten yet, so I’m not worried about having this character in the yard. It was fairly big and made a clattering buzz as it flew into the grass.

©2020 Karen Richards

I’ll end with a crane fly. I also saw a couple of new species of these this week, and I haven’t gotten either of them identified. I’m calling this the “yellow seahorse crane fly.” Its mouthparts are reminiscent of a movie alien — maybe people who make alien movies used these as their model.

It’s been rainy the past few days, which makes for fewer insect outings. I’m going to try to take advantage of any dry spells, but it may be a more sparse week next time.

Yard List Count: 94

©2020 Karen Richards

Well, I didn’t hit 100 insects this week, but there were still some notable finds. This longhorn beetle (above) is grammoptera subargentata (I think), and doesn’t have a common name. I found it nestled in the top of a bee balm plant that doesn’t have any flowers yet. Shall we call it Joe? Or Sue?

This week, as usually is the case, I’ve seen many old standbys for every new species. I have to remind myself it makes sense to have to wait patiently to see something different. The number of individuals and the number of species, after all, are two different things. And there are always species in a given area that are common and abundant. There are others that pass through, or simply produce fewer individuals every year.

©2020 Karen Richards

Having seen the March fly a few weeks ago, I knew this one was related. It’s in the genus dilophus and female, as the other was, because its eyes are relatively small.

©2020 Karen Richards

This crazy fruit fly is a sunflower seed maggot or neotephritis finalis. It was making signal patterns with its wings, which I guess is a known behavior. You can also see the distinctive triangular area of six white spots on its wing. The eyes did indeed look brilliantly blue in the sunlight.

This weevil is, I think, a broom seed beetle. Which means that it feeds on Scotch broom. Which is an invasive, much maligned plant in the western U.S. Which means this little insect is a (purposefully introduced) hero.

©2020 Karen Richards

Lastly, here’s a largus bug I saw yesterday. I like the different shades of orange / red on its back.These are fairly prevalent and bigger than anything else I shared this week, yet there are unknowns about them. Bug Guide says, “Adults suck plant juices, presumably.” So someone could contribute to science by simply figuring out what they eat!

I’ve also seen two lacewings this week, but wasn’t able to get a picture, so that’s definitely a goal for the next seven days. I’m sure I’ll be over 100 then, but I won’t make a yard count prediction this time.

Cheers!