Month: September 2020

Fun and Games

©2020 Karen Richards

Whew! After a rough 10 days indoors because of unhealthy air, we’re back to simply dealing with Coronavirus restrictions. A couple of sunny days brought out lots of insect activity, including this hoverfly I’d never seen before. Myathropa flora only arrived in the western U.S. in the past 10 years, and I’d not noticed them here last summer (which isn’t saying much), but there have been several around lately. They have bright yellow hair and a superhero marking on the thorax that gives them the common names Batman hoverfly and yellow-haired hoverfly.

©2020 Karen Richards

Here’s a big-caboosed ant I found yesterday. I think it’s in the Prenolepis genus. Some ants in the colony take on fat and nutrient reserves and are called “corpulent” ants. They can carry more than twice their body weight in their abdomen (or “gaster.”)! Also known as “winter ants,” they don’t come out until it starts getting colder. Nests are deep and the colony is sustained with the stores from these corpulent workers. Here’s the same ant from the top:

©2020 Karen Richards

I’m not completely sure this is a Prenolepis, so I’ll submit it to BugGuide and let you know if I learn anything new.

Now, for a story. I saw what I first thought were moths fluttering outside our second story window. I went outside and traced them back to our alley, where they were emerging from a hole in the ground near a sewer cover.

©2020 Karen Richards

They weren’t moths. They were termites. As I watched, a couple of dragonflies came zig-zagging above the yard, having an afternoon snack. Then a flicker found another spot where they were emerging and poked its beak in for some food. After most of the activity was done, I also found ants (below) carrying off some of the termites.

©2020 Karen Richards

You can see some of the shed wings on the right. After they find mates, termites lose their wings and go to look for a new nest. Which brings me to the next fascinating thing I saw:

©2020 Karen Richards

I saw four of these pairs of wingless termites marching along on our cement walls. Researchers call this “tandem running.” Sometimes, ants will do it to show each other where to go get food. For termites, it’s sometimes mated pairs looking for a place to settle down, and sometimes it’s same sex pairs, traveling together so their risk of predation is lowered. I haven’t tried to figure out if the ones I saw were the same sex or not. This is the best picture I have, and it may not be good enough.

©2020 Karen Richards

Now for the most exciting thing that happened this week… I had a few sample decks of cards printed from my Yard Insect project. I’ve been working on this for over six months, and I’m very happy with how they turned out. I have a few small edits I’d like to make, and then I’ll print a few more as gifts and to catalyze some other creative projects I’m mulling.

Have a great week!

Where There’s Smoke

©2020 Karen Richards

Since Monday evening, our air quality has been dismal, due to fires all over the state of Oregon. I saw a couple of new and interesting insects before the smoke descended, late last week and over the weekend, so that’s what I’ll talk about here. Cross your fingers that breathable air returns soon, so I can venture out and see how the Yard Insects are faring.

The beetle above is a tiny, two to three-millimeter ladybug variety called a 20-spot lady beetle. When I see creatures so diminutive, I wonder how all of their body parts can be operational when you can’t even see them with unaided eyes. We must seem impossibly overgrown to them. I saw two beetles and one larvae of the same beetle on one leaf. The adults feed on powdery mildew, and this plant was white with it!

©2020 Karen Richards

I don’t usually photograph pinned insects, but there’s a story behind this. I saw a yellowjacket on a path in our yard. Usually, they’re interested in finding prey and bringing it back to their nests, so I walked over to see what it was buzzing about. There was a large brown moth, missing its head, and the wasp went underneath it, no doubt to gnaw on the abdomen. I took a picture and came inside to look up what it was. When I learned it probably had bright colors under the forewings, I went back out and had to shoo away two yellowjackets to bring the moth inside. You can see what I found, a kind of Charlie Brown shirt pattern that I’m pretty sure belongs to the Ilia underwing. I think the wasps had taken most of its edible parts.

©2020 Karen Richards

This green lacewing was posing at the local arboretum, and will be the subject of my next column for them. It should be posted by late next week on the Mt. Pisgah website here.

Cheers!

Focus on (Mostly) Small Stuff

©2020 Karen Richards

Except for the moth below, all of the insects this week are only a few millimeters long. First off is a cool bug I found today on a squash leaf. It’s a lace bug, genus Tingidae. The wings are see-through in parts, with intricate veins running through them. The head is covered with a hood, reminiscent of the (most excellent) tortoise beetle. It’s too bad they damage azaleas and rhododendrons, because it takes a long time to dig through the “pest control” articles to find good information on them.

©2020 Karen Richards

I’m now at 255 yard insects, but many of my additions this week aren’t good photographs, so I’ll share the best of the worst. Above is a barberry geometer moth. It’s pretty large, and came inside just after dark. The caterpillars have red heads and racing striped sides on a black background, and they eat Mahonia, or Oregon grape, which we have in the side yard.

©2020 Karen Richard

This is a leaf-mining fly, genus (I think) Liriomyza. Leaf miners live as larvae inside leaves and leave little trails in them. There are all manner of moths, flies and other insects that spend their youth inside leaves. Makes sense, it’s cozy, and protected from predators. Keep an eye out for “trails” in foliage–that’s evidence of an insect minor, mining its way through the tasty leaf innards.

©2020 Karen Richards

This is a California pyrausta moth. Apparently they like mint, and we have one sorry-looking spearmint plant in a garden near where this picture was taken, so it may have been enough to attract them. I saw two moths one day, and one on another, and haven’t seen them since. They’re tiny and fluttery and from a few feet away they look like a little orange triangle.

Until next week, cheers!