Month: March 2021

Common vs. Rare

©2021 Karen Richards

I saw this gorgeous, yellow-marked stonefly last week. I’ve seen a few other stoneflies the past couple years, but never one this big with this coloring. I think it’s a Golden Stonefly, Calineuria californica. It got me thinking about insects that I see all the time and insects that I’ve only ever seen once.

©2021 Karen Richards

This western white-ribboned carpet moth stayed on the flower just long enough for me to get a few so-so images. There have been lots of small day-flying moths in the woods recently. But while they seem common, it wasn’t until I finally grabbed two images of them that I realized there are at least two different, similarly sized moths flying about. See the enchoria from the last post. Believe it or not, when they’re flying, those two moths look like twins.

My point is: You may think you see lots of one kind of fly or bee buzzing around a certain flower. But if you look closer, you will nearly always find that there are many other, sometimes quite similar looking, insects there.

©2021 Karen Richards

This red-winged (I think) Plastandrena subgenus bee is an example of why it pays to take a moment to look carefully. There have been many darker andrena mining bees out and about lately. But I’d not seen one like this before, and I would have missed it if I’d not stopped among these daisies for a few minutes.

Yesterday, I saw hundreds of what looked like moths flying in and around some trees and bushes. I don’t have any pictures, because they rarely stopped moving, but I saw enough to identify them as caddisflies. That “hatch,” as fly fishers say, made those insects super common in that place at that moment. They also illustrate this “ism” I’ve heard from entomologists:

The common is rare; the rare is common

–Common entomologist saying, I’ve not yet found the first instance.
©2021 Karen Richards

It took me a minute to get my head around the saying, but I now see that it’s true. When I look at a flowering plant, alive with insect activity, there is often one species that’s there in great numbers. For example, lately on Oregon grape I’ve seen dozens of bumblebees gearing up to start new colonies. So the Bombus vosnesenskii above was a common species visiting the plant, but there weren’t large numbers of other kinds of insects on the plant. Thus: The (number of) common (species) is (small, or) rare.

©2021 Karen Richards

I’ve also seen a bunch of insects on Oregon grape only once, including the large midge, above. These flies with forward-facing front legs are usually tiny, but this one was maybe an inch long. I also spotted a bright red bee or fly (too fast for a photo), a red-legged wasp, a beetle with jagged-edged antennae, the first blue damselfly of the season (only one), and a few other creatures that came through individually. Thus: The (number of) rare (species you see only one time) is common.

Another way to say it might be: At any given location and time, there is often a great number of one species of insect, and also a great number of unique species represented by just one individual.

I hope that made at least a little sense.

Cheers!

Welcome, Spring!

©2021 Karen Richards

It wasn’t until yesterday that I saw multiple interesting and new insects in one day. It made me feel like insect season is kicking off! Above, this Empis genus dance fly was one of the first spring fliers I spotted, a few weeks ago. He has, I think, a stonefly that he’ll present as a nuptial gift. The ladies will be impressed, I’m sure.

©2021 Karen Richards

I’ve been seeing these small, elusive woodland moths for a couple weeks. When they fly, they look more light colored because the underwings are solid off-white. This is the only one I’ve been able to photograph. It’s an Enchoria genus moth, and I think the scale pattern is beautiful.

©2021 Karen Richards

These last three insects were all on Indian Plum, or osoberry. I’m so out of practice that I thought this could be a longhorn beetle. It’s not. It’s a wasp, probably in the Pimpla genus.

©2021 Karen Richards

This is a lace bug. It’s at most an eighth of an inch long, so I’m happy I had a 25x macro lens to be able to see its intricate details. When the sun hits the clear panels on their wings and “shoulders,” it can create a colorful, stained glass effect. Some lace bugs are invasive and cause damage to plants that humans care about, but I think this Corythucha genus insect is not one of the troublemakers.

©2021 Karen Richards

It was sunny and in the high 50s this week, and there have been female bumblebees out looking for places to nest. There won’t be any males until later in the season, as only queens live through the winter. This Bombus melanopygus was fueling up for her house hunting.

That’s all for now. My newest column for Mt. Pisgah arboretum should be posted in a few days. It’ll go into more detail about the lace bug.

Cheers!

Water Insects

©2021 Karen Richards

Finally it’s been above 50 degrees here and the world is again teeming with insects. My most fruitful insect-spotting location this week was not somewhere I expected … it was in a muddy rain-filled puddle on a dirt road. A small place that dozens of people stomp around every day and dozens of dogs splash their way through. The best documented encounter I have is of the predaceous diving beetle, above. I saw several of these Dytiscidae family beetles zipping around underwater.

©2021 Karen Richards

Then this one came to the “shore,” sidled up onto the gravel, dried off, and flew away! I had no idea there were swimming beetles that were also good fliers. Apparently, the only thing these predators don’t do very well is walk. The pair of oversized “oar” legs might be a reason for that.

I’ve still been drawing a “wish list” insect nearly every day. I wasn’t sure I’d see any of these weird and sometimes rare insects this year, much less on day one of insect hunting. But in that same cloudy puddle, there was a backswimmer.

©2021 Karen Richards

It’s not a great picture, but that’s definitely who this is. Because they scoot around “belly up,” you don’t see the fun color scheme on its dorsal side (compare my rough drawing, above). Backswimmers are true bugs and they spend the winter as adults. Which leads to the question: Where was this insect before the puddle formed? How did it get to the puddle? Furthermore, I suspect the puddle will dry up in the next couple of days: Where will the Notonectidae family bugs go then? Well, it turns out that like the diving beetles, backswimmers can fly. I don’t like to handle the insects I see, but I’m really curious to see the flip side of these bugs. A word of warning to others, though, they can bite, and are sometimes called “water wasps.”